Heart tests after 40: Today's hectic life, irregular eating habits and mental stress are taking a toll on our health. Due to increasing obesity and poor lifestyle, young people are also falling prey to serious heart disease.
Often diseases like high blood pressure or cholesterol grow secretly in the body without any major symptoms. It comes out only when the condition becomes very serious.
Therefore, health experts specially advise that a person should take special care of his heart as soon as he crosses the age of 40. It is very important to get 3 major medical tests done after the age of 40 to avoid future risks
high blood pressure: the main cause of heart disease
According to experts, high blood pressure is the biggest cause of heart disease. Most of the time, this disease has no apparent symptoms, that is why it is called a 'silent killer' in medical parlance.
Every person above the age of 40 should have their blood pressure checked at least once a year. People who lead a more stressful life or have a pre-existing health condition should get this test done every 3 months as per the doctor's advice
Regular check-up of blood pressure can prevent sudden pressure on the heart and reduce the risk of heart attack.
lipid profile: know the right cholesterol level
The second most important test to be done after 40 years is the lipid profile. Through this test, the exact amount of fat and cholesterol in our blood can be known.
This test checks for total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides. Doctors specially warn that the LDL (bad cholesterol) in the body should never be taken for granted.
This bad fat slowly accumulates in the arteries of the heart and forms blockages. The safe level of cholesterol can vary depending on a person's weight, body type, and other risks.
blood sugar test and the direct relationship between the heart
The third and most essential test is blood sugar. Experts clearly believe that the risk of heart disease increases manifold in diabetic patients. Regular sugar tests can help determine whether a person is suffering from diabetes or prediabetes.
Prediabetes is a stage where blood sugar is higher than normal, but it is not completely diabetes
If the disease is detected at this stage, it can be 100 percent prevented from developing type 2 diabetes by following a proper diet, regular exercise and weight control.
Avoid family history and bad habits
People who have a history of heart disease have to be extra careful. Apart from genetic reasons, tobacco, smoking, alcohol consumption, insufficient sleep and junk food rapidly deteriorate heart health.
Experts believe that medical check-up is not a guarantee of complete prevention, but it does inform the body early about the hidden dangers in the body. A major danger can be avoided if precautionary measures are taken before the disease becomes serious.
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