Nov 08, 2026

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Firecracker: how asthma, how fireworks smoke affects the eyes and lungs, how to avoid

Firecracker Smoke Effects: Festivals are a time of joy, light, and celebration. But the smoke emanating from firecrackers can pollute the air and it can have a direct impact on our health. Firecracker smoke can increase the problem, especially for people facing asthma, COPD and other respiratory problems. Not only this, its effect can also be felt on the eyes and throat

 

When firecrackers are burnt, a variety of gases, fine particles and small metal particles are released in the air. These particles can reach the body with inhalation and cause irritation and swelling in the airways. Excessive smoke inhalation can cause cough, heaviness in the chest and difficulty in breathing.

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firecracker smoke?

According to the report of Tejachesthospita, several pollutants mix in the air after the firecrackers are burnt. This exposes fine particles like PM2.5 and PM10. PM2.5 particles are so small that they can reach inside the lungs through >inhalation<

Apart from this, gases like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide can also be emitted. Metal particles like barium and strontium can also be released into the air from some firecrackers. Carbon monoxide can also be formed during the burning of firecrackers. When a large number of firecrackers are burst at the same place, the amount of these pollutants increases in the surrounding air. At such times, it may be difficult to inhale more smoke even for a short time.

smoke affect the lungs?

When the smoke from firecrackers is inhaled, the fine particles and gases present in it reach the airways. This can cause inflammation and swelling in the airways. The body may become more and more. a) It may also cause difficulty in breathing. Continuous cough, throat irritation, heaviness in the chest and shortness of breath may occur after exposure to firecracker smoke. People who already have respiratory illness may experience these symptoms

asthma patients?

In asthma, the respiratory tracts are already sensitive. So smoke and pollution can quickly create trouble for them. The fine particles and gases emitted from firecrackers can increase the swelling of the airways and narrow it. This can lead to sudden cough, chest tightness and difficulty in breathing. In some people, firecracker smoke can also trigger an asthma attack. People whose asthma is not properly controlled, they should be extra careful at such times

COPD patients should also be careful

Firecracker smoke can also increase the problem for people suffering from COPD. These people already have a blockage in their lungs, so the effect of polluted air can be felt more. Exposure to smoke can aggravate coughing, build more mucus,   Shortness of breath may increase. In some patients, the problem due to pollution may aggravate so much that they may need to go to the hospital.

eyes can also be irritated

Firecracker smoke does not only affect the lungs. The particles and gases in the smoke can cause irritation when they come in contact with the eyes. There may be discomfort in the eyes like watering, redness or itching. Therefore, it is better to avoid standing for long periods of time in places where a lot of firecrackers are being burst. Children and vulnerable people should especially be kept away from smoke.

firecracker smoke?

The easiest way is to avoid going out when there is a lot of smoke around. Especially children, the elderly and people with respiratory illnesses should be extra careful. By keeping the windows and doors of the house closed, the polluted smoke from outside can be reduced from coming in. If there is an air purifier in the house, it can also be used. It helps to reduce fine particles in the air, although it does not remove all kinds of harmful gases. It is also better to avoid going out and running, walking, or exercising during the smoke of firecrackers. While exercising, we breathe faster, which can allow polluted air to go in in large quantities. So do outdoor exercise only after the air is clear><


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